Meal Planning
How to Create a Balanced and Nutritious Vegetarian Meal Plan
What is a Vegetarian Diet?
A vegetarian diet is a diet that excludes meat, fish, and poultry. It includes fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and seeds. A vegetarian person may eat dairy products or eggs but not both at the same time.
A vegetarian can also be called:
- Lacto-ovo vegetarian – eats dairy products (such as milk) and eggs; no red meat (pork) or poultry (chicken).
- Ovo-lacto vegetarian – eats eggs but not dairy products such as milk or cheese; no red meat (pork) or poultry (chicken).
Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet
There are many benefits to adopting a vegetarian diet. Vegetarians tend to have lower body weights and cholesterol levels than non-vegetarians, as well as lower rates of heart disease and cancer. They also consume fewer calories overall than non-vegetarians do, which can help them lose weight if they need it or maintain their current weight if they’re already at their ideal size.
In addition to these health benefits, vegetarians may also experience environmental benefits from their diets: less water pollution from animal manure runoff; reduced greenhouse gas emissions from livestock production; less land use required for grazing pastures or growing feed crops; less deforestation caused by raising animals on cleared land (this deforestation contributes significantly more carbon dioxide into our atmosphere than does burning fossil fuels). And finally–one last benefit that might not be so obvious at first glance–eating vegetarian meals gives you access to more types of foods!
Getting Started with a Vegetarian Diet
The first step in creating a balanced and nutritious vegetarian meal plan is to research the nutritional needs of vegetarians. A dietitian can help you identify what nutrients are most important for vegans and vegetarians, as well as how best to include them in your food choices.
Getting started with a vegetarian diet can also involve stocking your kitchen with vegetarian-friendly foods and learning about how to prepare them so that they’re tasty, healthy and convenient. For example:
- If you’re going vegan or lacto-ovo (eating eggs but not dairy products), buy some tofu from the grocery store or make it yourself at home using soybeans; try frying it up with some spices such as turmeric powder or cumin seeds before adding it into stir fries or curries–they’ll give these dishes an extra kick!
- If you’re going ovo-lacto (eating eggs but not meat), consider buying some hardboiled eggs from the grocery store so that they’re ready when hunger strikes–you could even make egg salad sandwiches on whole wheat bread!
Protein Sources
Protein sources for vegetarians include:
- Beans and lentils (kidney beans, black beans, pinto beans)
- Tofu and tempeh (a fermented soy product)
- Seitan (made from wheat gluten)
- Nuts and seeds (cashews, almonds)
Vegetables and Fruits
Vegetables and fruits are an important part of a balanced vegetarian diet. Dark leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, and citrus fruits are especially beneficial.
You should aim to eat at least five servings of vegetables every day. Try to include as many different types of vegetables as possible in your meals so that you get all the nutrients they offer: dark green leafy vegetables (kale, collards); red/orange/yellow peppers; root vegetables such as carrots or sweet potatoes; legumes like beans or lentils; starchy tubers like potatoes (white or sweet).
A variety of fruits is also recommended for vegetarians because they provide vitamins A & C along with potassium and fiber which help lower cholesterol levels while keeping blood pressure under control
Whole Grains
Whole grains are an important source of fiber, B vitamins, and other nutrients. The best whole grains to include in your diet are quinoa (a high-protein seed), oats (a gluten-free grain), and brown rice.
Whole grain foods have a lower glycemic index than processed or refined carbohydrates such as white breads and pastas. This means they don’t cause your blood sugar levels to rise as quickly–and therefore won’t leave you feeling hungry again soon after eating them!
Healthy Fats
Healthy fats such as olive oil and avocados are important for a balanced vegetarian diet. They help you feel full, which can help you lose weight and control your appetite. Nuts are also an excellent source of healthy fats, but they’re high in calories so eat them in moderation if you’re watching your weight.
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is only found in animal products and must be supplemented for vegetarians.
Iron: Iron is an essential mineral that helps to carry oxygen throughout the body, which is why it’s so important for vegetarians to get enough of it. Zinc: Zinc plays a role in many bodily functions including boosting immunity, healing wounds and maintaining vision. Calcium: Calcium helps build strong bones and teeth; without enough calcium you could develop osteoporosis later on in life if you don’t eat enough dairy products as a teenager or adult (the same goes for vegans). Supplements may be necessary to ensure adequate intake of these nutrients
Meal Planning Tips
Meal planning can help you stay on track with your vegetarian diet. Try to include a variety of foods each day and create a grocery list to help you stay organized.
- Make sure that each meal has at least one food from each group: grains, fruits/vegetables, dairy/protein sources (such as beans), and fats/oils.
- Balance out your plate by adding in some protein from beans or nuts at each meal if possible.
Healthy Recipes
- Vegetarian chili
Vegetable stir-fry
Lentil soup
Quinoa salad
These vegan recipes are just a few of the many delicious and nutritious vegetarian recipes.